docs: add FRONTEND_INTEGRATION.md developer guide
Comprehensive integration guide for frontend/full-stack developers: - Architecture overview diagram - Quick start (submit + poll in ~20 lines) - Model lifecycle: state machine diagram, all 4 /model/* endpoints, SSE event subscription with JS examples - Job submission: multipart fields, 503 model_not_ready handling, retry-with-auto-load pattern - Job progress: polling vs SSE, all event types with payloads - Webhooks: job completion + model lifecycle, Express receiver example, how to distinguish job vs model payloads - Health check field reference - Cancellation semantics (GPU inference not interruptible) - Full TypeScript type definitions for all API shapes - React hooks: useModelStatus, useJobStream, useTranscribe - Complete WhisperClient class example with ensureModelReady, streamProgress, and end-to-end transcribe() - Error reference table with all 400/404/409/503/500 shapes Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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# Frontend Integration Guide
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> **Audience:** Frontend / full-stack developers integrating the whisper transcription API into a web application.
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> **Base URL:** `http://your-server:8080` (configurable via the `PORT` env var on the server).
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> **Interactive docs:** `http://your-server:8080/docs` (Swagger UI — try every endpoint live).
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---
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## Table of Contents
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1. [Architecture Overview](#1-architecture-overview)
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2. [Quick Start — submit and poll](#2-quick-start--submit-and-poll)
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3. [Model Lifecycle](#3-model-lifecycle)
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- 3.1 [State machine](#31-state-machine)
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- 3.2 [GET /model/status](#32-get-modelstatus)
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- 3.3 [POST /model/load](#33-post-modelload)
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- 3.4 [POST /model/unload](#34-post-modelunload)
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- 3.5 [GET /model/events (SSE)](#35-get-modelevents-sse)
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4. [Submitting Jobs](#4-submitting-jobs)
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- 4.1 [POST /jobs](#41-post-jobs)
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- 4.2 [Handling 503 Model Not Ready](#42-handling-503-model-not-ready)
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- 4.3 [Retry pattern with auto-load](#43-retry-pattern-with-auto-load)
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5. [Tracking Job Progress](#5-tracking-job-progress)
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- 5.1 [GET /jobs/:id (poll)](#51-get-jobsid-poll)
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- 5.2 [GET /jobs/:id/stream (SSE)](#52-get-jobsidstream-sse)
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6. [Webhooks](#6-webhooks)
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- 6.1 [Job completion webhook](#61-job-completion-webhook)
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- 6.2 [Model lifecycle webhooks](#62-model-lifecycle-webhooks)
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7. [Health Check](#7-health-check)
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8. [Cancelling Jobs](#8-cancelling-jobs)
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9. [TypeScript Types](#9-typescript-types)
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10. [React Hooks](#10-react-hooks)
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11. [Complete Integration Example](#11-complete-integration-example)
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12. [Error Reference](#12-error-reference)
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---
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## 1. Architecture Overview
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ whisper-server │
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│ │
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│ HTTP / SSE Worker thread (GPU) │
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│ ──────────── ─────────────────── │
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│ POST /jobs ───► job queue (FIFO) │
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│ GET /jobs/:id ↕ │
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│ GET /jobs/:id/stream ◄── progress broadcast │
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│ │
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│ POST /model/load ─► load whisper into VRAM │
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│ POST /model/unload ► free VRAM │
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│ GET /model/status read state │
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│ GET /model/events ◄── lifecycle SSE broadcast │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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**Key behaviours to understand before building:**
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- The model starts **unloaded** on every server restart. No inference is possible until it loads (~15–25 seconds for large-v3 on an RTX 2080).
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- Submitting a job when the model is not ready returns `503` with a `Retry-After` header **and automatically triggers a load**. You can retry the submission; no separate load call is needed.
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- The worker processes jobs **sequentially** (one at a time). Queue depth is visible via `/health`.
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- Long audio is split into silence-bounded chunks internally. SSE `progress` events reflect chunk completion, not raw GPU progress.
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---
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## 2. Quick Start — submit and poll
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The simplest possible integration — no SSE, no model management, just submit and poll:
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```typescript
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const BASE = 'http://your-server:8080';
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async function transcribe(audioBlob: Blob): Promise<Job> {
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// 1. Submit
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const form = new FormData();
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form.append('audio', audioBlob, 'audio.wav');
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let submitResp = await fetch(`${BASE}/jobs`, { method: 'POST', body: form });
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// 2. If model isn't loaded yet, keep retrying until it is
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while (submitResp.status === 503) {
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const retryAfter = parseInt(submitResp.headers.get('Retry-After') ?? '15');
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await sleep(retryAfter * 1000);
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submitResp = await fetch(`${BASE}/jobs`, { method: 'POST', body: form });
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}
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if (!submitResp.ok) throw new Error(`Submit failed: ${submitResp.status}`);
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const { job_id } = await submitResp.json();
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// 3. Poll until done
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while (true) {
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await sleep(2000);
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const job: Job = await fetch(`${BASE}/jobs/${job_id}`).then(r => r.json());
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if (job.status === 'done') return job;
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if (job.status === 'failed') throw new Error(job.error ?? 'transcription failed');
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if (job.status === 'cancelled') throw new Error('job was cancelled');
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}
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}
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const sleep = (ms: number) => new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, ms));
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```
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> For a better UX — real-time progress bar, model state indicator — read the full sections below.
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---
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## 3. Model Lifecycle
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### 3.1 State machine
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The model moves through four states:
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```
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job submit
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or POST /model/load
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│
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┌──────────▼───────────┐
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│ Unloaded │◄──────────────────────────┐
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└──────────┬───────────┘ │
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│ load triggered │
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┌──────────▼───────────┐ │
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│ Loading │ │ idle timeout
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└──┬──────────────┬────┘ │ or POST /model/unload
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│ success │ VRAM full │
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│ │ │
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┌──▼────┐ ┌──────▼────────────────┐ │
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│ Ready │ │ WaitingForGpu │────────────────►│
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└──┬────┘ └──────────────┬────────┘ │
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│ retry ok ────┘ │
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└────────────────────────────────────────────────►┘
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```
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| State | `state` value | Can accept jobs? |
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|-------|--------------|-----------------|
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| Unloaded | `"unloaded"` | ❌ → triggers load, returns 503 |
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| Loading | `"loading"` | ❌ → returns 503 |
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| Waiting for GPU | `"waiting_for_gpu"` | ❌ → returns 503 |
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| Ready | `"ready"` | ✅ |
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---
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### 3.2 `GET /model/status`
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Returns the current model state and live VRAM figures (from `nvidia-smi`).
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**Unloaded:**
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```json
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{ "state": "unloaded" }
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```
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**Loading:**
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```json
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{ "state": "loading" }
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```
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**Waiting for GPU (VRAM contention):**
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```json
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{
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"state": "waiting_for_gpu",
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"vram_needed_mb": 3951,
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"vram_free_mb": 512,
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"retry_in_secs": 30
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}
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```
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**Ready:**
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```json
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{
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"state": "ready",
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"loaded_at": "2026-05-10T14:00:00.000Z",
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"vram_used_mb": 4096,
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"vram_total_mb": 8192
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}
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```
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> `vram_used_mb` / `vram_total_mb` are omitted when `nvidia-smi` is unavailable.
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---
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### 3.3 `POST /model/load`
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Tells the server to load the model. **Idempotent** — safe to call multiple times.
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://your-server:8080/model/load
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```
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**Responses:**
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| Status | Body | Meaning |
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|--------|------|---------|
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| 202 | `{"status":"load_initiated"}` | Load queued |
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| 200 | `{"status":"already_ready"}` | Already loaded |
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The load happens asynchronously. Subscribe to `/model/events` or poll `/model/status` to know when ready.
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---
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### 3.4 `POST /model/unload`
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Immediately frees the model from GPU memory. In-flight jobs finish first; the model is dropped after the current inference completes.
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://your-server:8080/model/unload
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```
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**Response:** `200 {"status":"unload_requested"}` (always, regardless of current state).
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> Use this if you know transcription won't happen for a while and you want to free VRAM for other workloads on the same GPU.
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---
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### 3.5 `GET /model/events` (SSE)
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A persistent Server-Sent Events stream that emits every model lifecycle transition.
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```bash
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curl -N http://your-server:8080/model/events
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```
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**Events emitted:**
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```
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event: model_loading
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data: {"type":"model_loading"}
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event: model_ready
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data: {"type":"model_ready","loaded_at":"2026-05-10T14:00:00.000Z"}
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event: model_unloaded
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data: {"type":"model_unloaded"}
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event: model_waiting_for_gpu
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data: {"type":"model_waiting_for_gpu","vram_needed_mb":3951,"vram_free_mb":512,"retry_in_secs":30}
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```
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**JavaScript:**
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```typescript
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function subscribeModelEvents(
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onReady: (loadedAt: string) => void,
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onUnloaded: () => void,
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onLoading: () => void,
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onWaitingGpu: (info: { vram_needed_mb: number; vram_free_mb: number; retry_in_secs: number }) => void,
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): () => void {
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const es = new EventSource(`${BASE}/model/events`);
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es.addEventListener('model_ready', (e) => onReady(JSON.parse(e.data).loaded_at));
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es.addEventListener('model_unloaded', () => onUnloaded());
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es.addEventListener('model_loading', () => onLoading());
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es.addEventListener('model_waiting_for_gpu',(e) => onWaitingGpu(JSON.parse(e.data)));
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es.onerror = () => {
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// The browser reconnects automatically with exponential backoff.
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// Log the error but don't tear down the listener.
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console.warn('model/events connection dropped, reconnecting…');
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};
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return () => es.close(); // call this to clean up (e.g. in React useEffect return)
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}
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```
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> The server sends an SSE keepalive comment every 15 seconds so proxies don't close idle connections.
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---
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## 4. Submitting Jobs
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### 4.1 `POST /jobs`
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**Content-Type:** `multipart/form-data`
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| Field | Required | Type | Notes |
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|-------|----------|------|-------|
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| `audio` | ✅ | file | Any format ffmpeg understands: WAV, MP3, M4A, OGG, FLAC, MP4, MKV … No size limit. |
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| `language` | ❌ | string | ISO 639-1 code (`"en"`, `"it"`, `"fr"` …). Omit for auto-detection. |
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| `task` | ❌ | string | `"transcribe"` (default) or `"translate"` (→ English) |
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| `webhook_url` | ❌ | string | URL to POST the completed job to. Also registers the URL for model lifecycle webhooks. |
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**202 Accepted:**
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```json
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{ "job_id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000" }
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```
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```typescript
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async function submitJob(
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audio: Blob,
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opts: { language?: string; task?: 'transcribe' | 'translate'; webhookUrl?: string } = {}
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): Promise<string> {
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const form = new FormData();
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form.append('audio', audio, 'audio.wav');
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if (opts.language) form.append('language', opts.language);
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if (opts.task) form.append('task', opts.task);
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if (opts.webhookUrl) form.append('webhook_url', opts.webhookUrl);
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const resp = await fetch(`${BASE}/jobs`, { method: 'POST', body: form });
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if (!resp.ok) throw await toApiError(resp);
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const { job_id } = await resp.json();
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return job_id;
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}
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```
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---
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### 4.2 Handling 503 Model Not Ready
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When the model isn't loaded, `POST /jobs` returns:
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```
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HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable
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Retry-After: 30
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Content-Type: application/json
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```
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```json
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{
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"error": "model_not_ready",
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"state": "unloaded",
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"retry_after_secs": 30
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}
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```
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**`retry_after_secs` by state:**
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| `state` | `retry_after_secs` | Why |
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|---------|-------------------|-----|
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| `unloaded` | 30 | Load just triggered; RTX 2080 + large-v3 loads in ~15–25s |
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| `loading` | 10 | Already loading; check again soon |
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| `waiting_for_gpu` | `GPU_POLL_INTERVAL_SECS` (default 30) | VRAM busy; retry later |
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> **Submitting a job when the model is `unloaded` automatically triggers a load.** You do NOT need a separate `POST /model/load` call for the normal happy path.
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---
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### 4.3 Retry pattern with auto-load
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```typescript
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async function submitWithRetry(
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audio: Blob,
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opts: { language?: string; task?: 'transcribe' | 'translate'; webhookUrl?: string } = {},
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maxAttempts = 20,
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): Promise<string> {
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const form = new FormData();
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form.append('audio', audio, 'audio.wav');
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if (opts.language) form.append('language', opts.language);
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if (opts.task) form.append('task', opts.task);
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if (opts.webhookUrl) form.append('webhook_url', opts.webhookUrl);
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for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= maxAttempts; attempt++) {
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const resp = await fetch(`${BASE}/jobs`, { method: 'POST', body: form });
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if (resp.status === 202) {
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const { job_id } = await resp.json();
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return job_id;
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}
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if (resp.status === 503) {
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const body = await resp.json();
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const waitMs = (parseInt(resp.headers.get('Retry-After') ?? '15') + 1) * 1000;
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console.log(`Model ${body.state} — waiting ${waitMs / 1000}s (attempt ${attempt}/${maxAttempts})`);
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await sleep(waitMs);
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continue;
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}
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throw await toApiError(resp);
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}
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throw new Error(`Model did not become ready after ${maxAttempts} attempts`);
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}
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```
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> **Tip:** For a better UX, subscribe to `GET /model/events` and wait for the `model_ready` event instead of sleeping blindly — then submit immediately when ready.
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---
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## 5. Tracking Job Progress
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Two patterns: **SSE** (real-time push) or **polling** (simpler). SSE is preferred for UX.
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### 5.1 `GET /jobs/:id` (poll)
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Returns the full job document. Poll every 2–5 seconds while `status` is `queued` or `running`.
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||||
```json
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{
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"id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
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"status": "running",
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"task": "transcribe",
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"language": "en",
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"progress": 42,
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"duration_secs": 120.5,
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"segments": [],
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"created_at": "2026-05-10T14:00:00.000Z"
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||||
}
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||||
```
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||||
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When `status === "done"`:
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```json
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||||
{
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"id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
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||||
"status": "done",
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"task": "transcribe",
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"language": "en",
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"progress": 100,
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"duration_secs": 120.5,
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"segments": [
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{ "index": 0, "start": 0.0, "end": 3.5, "text": "Hello, world.", "words": [] },
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{ "index": 1, "start": 3.6, "end": 7.2, "text": "How are you?", "words": [] }
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],
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"created_at": "2026-05-10T14:00:00.000Z",
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"completed_at": "2026-05-10T14:02:35.000Z"
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||||
}
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```
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**Terminal statuses:** `done`, `failed`, `cancelled` — stop polling when you see one.
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||||
---
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||||
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### 5.2 `GET /jobs/:id/stream` (SSE)
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||||
Subscribe immediately after submission. The connection is held open and events are pushed as they occur.
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||||
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||||
**Event types:**
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||||
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||||
```
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||||
event: progress
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||||
data: {"type":"progress","percent":42,"chunk":3,"chunks_total":7}
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||||
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||||
event: done
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||||
data: {"type":"done","job":{...full Job object...}}
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||||
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||||
event: error
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||||
data: {"type":"error","message":"whisper inference failed: ..."}
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||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- `percent` — overall job progress 0–100 (derived from chunks completed / total).
|
||||
- `chunk` / `chunks_total` — the audio is split on silences; each chunk is one whisper inference call.
|
||||
- If you open the stream after the job is already finished, you immediately receive a single `done` event.
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
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||||
function streamJobProgress(
|
||||
jobId: string,
|
||||
onProgress: (percent: number, chunk: number, total: number) => void,
|
||||
onDone: (job: Job) => void,
|
||||
onError: (message: string) => void,
|
||||
): () => void {
|
||||
const es = new EventSource(`${BASE}/jobs/${jobId}/stream`);
|
||||
|
||||
es.addEventListener('progress', (e) => {
|
||||
const { percent, chunk, chunks_total } = JSON.parse(e.data);
|
||||
onProgress(percent, chunk, chunks_total);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
es.addEventListener('done', (e) => {
|
||||
const { job } = JSON.parse(e.data);
|
||||
es.close();
|
||||
onDone(job);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
es.addEventListener('error', (e) => {
|
||||
// SSE protocol error vs application error — check if data exists
|
||||
if ('data' in e) {
|
||||
const { message } = JSON.parse((e as MessageEvent).data);
|
||||
onError(message);
|
||||
}
|
||||
es.close();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
return () => es.close();
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> **Note:** Do not confuse the SSE `error` event (connection drop — no `data`) with the application `error` event (transcription failure — has `data`). The example above handles both.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 6. Webhooks
|
||||
|
||||
Webhooks are fired as HTTP `POST` requests with `Content-Type: application/json` to the `webhook_url` you supply at job submission. The server retries up to 3 times with exponential backoff (1s, 2s) on non-2xx responses.
|
||||
|
||||
### 6.1 Job completion webhook
|
||||
|
||||
Fired when a job reaches `done`, `failed`, or `cancelled`.
|
||||
**Payload:** the full `Job` object (same as `GET /jobs/:id`).
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
|
||||
"status": "done",
|
||||
"task": "transcribe",
|
||||
"language": "en",
|
||||
"progress": 100,
|
||||
"duration_secs": 120.5,
|
||||
"segments": [
|
||||
{ "index": 0, "start": 0.0, "end": 3.5, "text": "Hello, world.", "words": [] }
|
||||
],
|
||||
"created_at": "2026-05-10T14:00:00.000Z",
|
||||
"completed_at": "2026-05-10T14:02:35.000Z"
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 6.2 Model lifecycle webhooks
|
||||
|
||||
**Any URL that has ever appeared as a `webhook_url` in a job submission** also receives model lifecycle webhooks for the lifetime of the server process. This lets your backend know when the model comes up or goes down without polling.
|
||||
|
||||
Only two events are delivered via webhook (the others are SSE-only):
|
||||
|
||||
**Model ready:**
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{ "type": "model_ready", "loaded_at": "2026-05-10T14:00:00.000Z" }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Model unloaded:**
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{ "type": "model_unloaded" }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Express.js receiver example:**
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
import express from 'express';
|
||||
const app = express();
|
||||
app.use(express.json());
|
||||
|
||||
app.post('/webhooks/whisper', (req, res) => {
|
||||
res.sendStatus(200); // acknowledge quickly — retries on non-2xx
|
||||
|
||||
const body = req.body;
|
||||
|
||||
if ('type' in body) {
|
||||
// Model lifecycle event
|
||||
if (body.type === 'model_ready') {
|
||||
console.log('Whisper model ready at', body.loaded_at);
|
||||
} else if (body.type === 'model_unloaded') {
|
||||
console.log('Whisper model freed GPU memory');
|
||||
}
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Job completion event — body is a Job object
|
||||
if (body.status === 'done') {
|
||||
console.log(`Job ${body.id} done — ${body.segments.length} segments`);
|
||||
processTranscript(body.segments);
|
||||
} else if (body.status === 'failed') {
|
||||
console.error(`Job ${body.id} failed:`, body.error);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> **Distinguish job vs. model webhook:** Job payloads have an `id` and `status` field. Model payloads have a `type` field at the top level (`model_ready` / `model_unloaded`).
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 7. Health Check
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl http://your-server:8080/health
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"status": "ok",
|
||||
"gpu_name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080",
|
||||
"vram_total_mb": 8192,
|
||||
"model": "large-v3",
|
||||
"queue_depth": 2,
|
||||
"model_state": "ready"
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Field | Notes |
|
||||
|-------|-------|
|
||||
| `status` | Always `"ok"` when the server is reachable |
|
||||
| `gpu_name` | From `nvidia-smi`; `null` if unavailable |
|
||||
| `vram_total_mb` | Total VRAM in MiB; `null` if unavailable |
|
||||
| `model` | Model name string (server config) |
|
||||
| `queue_depth` | Jobs waiting (not counting the currently running one) |
|
||||
| `model_state` | `"unloaded"` / `"loading"` / `"waiting_for_gpu"` / `"ready"` |
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 8. Cancelling Jobs
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -X DELETE http://your-server:8080/jobs/550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- `200` — job marked `cancelled`. Returns the updated `Job` object.
|
||||
- `404` — job not found.
|
||||
- `409` — job already in a terminal state (`done` / `failed` / `cancelled`).
|
||||
|
||||
> **Important:** whisper.cpp does not support mid-inference cancellation. If the job is currently `running`, the GPU inference will finish before the cancellation takes effect — the result is simply discarded and the status set to `cancelled`.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 9. TypeScript Types
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
type ModelStateTag = 'unloaded' | 'loading' | 'waiting_for_gpu' | 'ready';
|
||||
type JobStatus = 'queued' | 'running' | 'done' | 'failed' | 'cancelled';
|
||||
type Task = 'transcribe' | 'translate';
|
||||
|
||||
interface ModelStatus {
|
||||
state: ModelStateTag;
|
||||
// ready only
|
||||
loaded_at?: string;
|
||||
// waiting_for_gpu only
|
||||
vram_needed_mb?: number;
|
||||
vram_free_mb?: number;
|
||||
retry_in_secs?: number;
|
||||
// always (when nvidia-smi available)
|
||||
vram_used_mb?: number;
|
||||
vram_total_mb?: number;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
interface Word {
|
||||
text: string;
|
||||
start: number; // seconds
|
||||
end: number; // seconds
|
||||
probability: number; // 0–1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
interface Segment {
|
||||
index: number;
|
||||
start: number; // seconds
|
||||
end: number; // seconds
|
||||
text: string;
|
||||
words: Word[];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
interface Job {
|
||||
id: string;
|
||||
status: JobStatus;
|
||||
task: Task;
|
||||
language?: string; // ISO 639-1; null until detected/set
|
||||
progress: number; // 0–100
|
||||
duration_secs?: number; // null until processing starts
|
||||
segments: Segment[]; // populated when status = 'done'
|
||||
error?: string; // populated when status = 'failed'
|
||||
webhook_url?: string;
|
||||
filename?: string;
|
||||
created_at: string; // ISO 8601
|
||||
completed_at?: string; // ISO 8601; null until terminal
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// SSE payloads from GET /jobs/:id/stream
|
||||
type JobSseEvent =
|
||||
| { type: 'progress'; percent: number; chunk: number; chunks_total: number }
|
||||
| { type: 'done'; job: Job }
|
||||
| { type: 'error'; message: string };
|
||||
|
||||
// SSE payloads from GET /model/events
|
||||
type ModelSseEvent =
|
||||
| { type: 'model_loading' }
|
||||
| { type: 'model_ready'; loaded_at: string }
|
||||
| { type: 'model_unloaded' }
|
||||
| { type: 'model_waiting_for_gpu'; vram_needed_mb: number; vram_free_mb: number; retry_in_secs: number };
|
||||
|
||||
// Webhook payload — union of job completion and model lifecycle events
|
||||
type WebhookPayload = Job | { type: 'model_ready'; loaded_at: string } | { type: 'model_unloaded' };
|
||||
|
||||
// Helpers
|
||||
function isJobPayload(p: WebhookPayload): p is Job {
|
||||
return 'id' in p && 'status' in p;
|
||||
}
|
||||
function isModelPayload(p: WebhookPayload): p is { type: string } {
|
||||
return 'type' in p;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 10. React Hooks
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// useModelStatus.ts
|
||||
import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
|
||||
|
||||
const BASE = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_WHISPER_BASE_URL ?? '';
|
||||
|
||||
export function useModelStatus() {
|
||||
const [status, setStatus] = useState<ModelStatus | null>(null);
|
||||
|
||||
// Initial fetch
|
||||
useEffect(() => {
|
||||
fetch(`${BASE}/model/status`)
|
||||
.then(r => r.json())
|
||||
.then(setStatus)
|
||||
.catch(console.error);
|
||||
}, []);
|
||||
|
||||
// Live updates via SSE
|
||||
useEffect(() => {
|
||||
const es = new EventSource(`${BASE}/model/events`);
|
||||
|
||||
const refresh = () => {
|
||||
fetch(`${BASE}/model/status`)
|
||||
.then(r => r.json())
|
||||
.then(setStatus)
|
||||
.catch(console.error);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
es.addEventListener('model_loading', refresh);
|
||||
es.addEventListener('model_ready', refresh);
|
||||
es.addEventListener('model_unloaded', refresh);
|
||||
es.addEventListener('model_waiting_for_gpu',refresh);
|
||||
es.onerror = () => console.warn('model/events reconnecting…');
|
||||
|
||||
return () => es.close();
|
||||
}, []);
|
||||
|
||||
return status;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// useJobStream.ts
|
||||
import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
|
||||
|
||||
type ProgressState = {
|
||||
percent: number;
|
||||
chunk: number;
|
||||
chunks_total: number;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
export function useJobStream(jobId: string | null) {
|
||||
const [progress, setProgress] = useState<ProgressState | null>(null);
|
||||
const [job, setJob] = useState<Job | null>(null);
|
||||
const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
|
||||
const esRef = useRef<EventSource | null>(null);
|
||||
|
||||
useEffect(() => {
|
||||
if (!jobId) return;
|
||||
|
||||
esRef.current?.close();
|
||||
setProgress(null); setJob(null); setError(null);
|
||||
|
||||
const es = new EventSource(`${BASE}/jobs/${jobId}/stream`);
|
||||
esRef.current = es;
|
||||
|
||||
es.addEventListener('progress', (e) => {
|
||||
setProgress(JSON.parse(e.data));
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
es.addEventListener('done', (e) => {
|
||||
setJob(JSON.parse(e.data).job);
|
||||
setProgress({ percent: 100, chunk: 0, chunks_total: 0 });
|
||||
es.close();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
es.addEventListener('error', (e) => {
|
||||
if ('data' in e) setError(JSON.parse((e as MessageEvent).data).message);
|
||||
es.close();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
return () => es.close();
|
||||
}, [jobId]);
|
||||
|
||||
return { progress, job, error };
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// useTranscribe.ts — ties it all together
|
||||
import { useState, useCallback } from 'react';
|
||||
|
||||
export function useTranscribe() {
|
||||
const [jobId, setJobId] = useState<string | null>(null);
|
||||
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
|
||||
const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
|
||||
|
||||
const submit = useCallback(async (
|
||||
audio: Blob,
|
||||
opts: { language?: string; task?: Task } = {}
|
||||
) => {
|
||||
setLoading(true);
|
||||
setError(null);
|
||||
setJobId(null);
|
||||
|
||||
try {
|
||||
const id = await submitWithRetry(audio, opts); // see §4.3
|
||||
setJobId(id);
|
||||
} catch (e) {
|
||||
setError(String(e));
|
||||
} finally {
|
||||
setLoading(false);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}, []);
|
||||
|
||||
const { progress, job, error: streamError } = useJobStream(jobId);
|
||||
|
||||
return { submit, loading, jobId, progress, job, error: error ?? streamError };
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 11. Complete Integration Example
|
||||
|
||||
A full transcription flow with model warm-up indicator and real-time progress:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// whisperClient.ts
|
||||
const BASE = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_WHISPER_BASE_URL ?? '';
|
||||
|
||||
export class WhisperClient {
|
||||
/** Wait for the model to be ready, triggering a load if needed. */
|
||||
async ensureModelReady(timeoutMs = 120_000): Promise<void> {
|
||||
const status = await this.getModelStatus();
|
||||
if (status.state === 'ready') return;
|
||||
|
||||
// Trigger load (idempotent)
|
||||
await fetch(`${BASE}/model/load`, { method: 'POST' });
|
||||
|
||||
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
|
||||
const deadline = setTimeout(() => {
|
||||
es.close();
|
||||
reject(new Error('Model did not become ready within timeout'));
|
||||
}, timeoutMs);
|
||||
|
||||
const es = new EventSource(`${BASE}/model/events`);
|
||||
es.addEventListener('model_ready', () => {
|
||||
clearTimeout(deadline);
|
||||
es.close();
|
||||
resolve();
|
||||
});
|
||||
es.onerror = () => {
|
||||
// Reconnects automatically; don't reject on transient drops.
|
||||
};
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
async getModelStatus(): Promise<ModelStatus> {
|
||||
const r = await fetch(`${BASE}/model/status`);
|
||||
if (!r.ok) throw new Error(`/model/status ${r.status}`);
|
||||
return r.json();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
async submit(
|
||||
audio: Blob,
|
||||
opts: { language?: string; task?: Task; webhookUrl?: string } = {}
|
||||
): Promise<string> {
|
||||
return submitWithRetry(audio, opts);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
streamProgress(
|
||||
jobId: string,
|
||||
callbacks: {
|
||||
onProgress?: (p: { percent: number; chunk: number; total: number }) => void;
|
||||
onDone?: (job: Job) => void;
|
||||
onError?: (msg: string) => void;
|
||||
}
|
||||
): () => void {
|
||||
const es = new EventSource(`${BASE}/jobs/${jobId}/stream`);
|
||||
|
||||
es.addEventListener('progress', (e) => {
|
||||
const d = JSON.parse(e.data);
|
||||
callbacks.onProgress?.({ percent: d.percent, chunk: d.chunk, total: d.chunks_total });
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
es.addEventListener('done', (e) => {
|
||||
callbacks.onDone?.(JSON.parse(e.data).job);
|
||||
es.close();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
es.addEventListener('error', (e) => {
|
||||
if ('data' in e) callbacks.onError?.(JSON.parse((e as MessageEvent).data).message);
|
||||
es.close();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
return () => es.close();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
async transcribe(
|
||||
audio: Blob,
|
||||
opts: {
|
||||
language?: string;
|
||||
task?: Task;
|
||||
webhookUrl?: string;
|
||||
onProgress?: (percent: number) => void;
|
||||
} = {}
|
||||
): Promise<Job> {
|
||||
const jobId = await this.submit(audio, opts);
|
||||
|
||||
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
|
||||
this.streamProgress(jobId, {
|
||||
onProgress: (p) => opts.onProgress?.(p.percent),
|
||||
onDone: resolve,
|
||||
onError: (msg) => reject(new Error(msg)),
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Usage
|
||||
const whisper = new WhisperClient();
|
||||
|
||||
const job = await whisper.transcribe(audioBlob, {
|
||||
language: 'en',
|
||||
onProgress: (pct) => console.log(`${pct}%`),
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
for (const seg of job.segments) {
|
||||
console.log(`[${seg.start.toFixed(1)}s → ${seg.end.toFixed(1)}s] ${seg.text}`);
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 12. Error Reference
|
||||
|
||||
All error responses follow this shape:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{ "error": "human-readable message" }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
With the following additions for specific errors:
|
||||
|
||||
**503 model_not_ready:**
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{ "error": "model_not_ready", "state": "loading", "retry_after_secs": 10 }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| HTTP | `error` value | When | What to do |
|
||||
|------|--------------|------|-----------|
|
||||
| 400 | `"missing 'audio' field"` | `audio` not in form | Fix the form |
|
||||
| 400 | `"audio field is empty"` | Zero-byte file uploaded | Fix the file |
|
||||
| 400 | `"task must be 'transcribe' or 'translate'"` | Bad `task` value | Fix the value |
|
||||
| 400 | `"multipart error: …"` | Malformed request | Check content-type header |
|
||||
| 404 | `"job … not found"` | Unknown job ID | Check the ID |
|
||||
| 409 | `"job … is already in terminal state …"` | Cancelling a finished job | No action needed |
|
||||
| 503 | `"model_not_ready"` | Model not loaded | See §4.2 — retry with `Retry-After` |
|
||||
| 500 | `"worker channel closed"` | Server crash | Contact server admin |
|
||||
|
||||
**Network / SSE errors:**
|
||||
|
||||
- `EventSource` `onerror` with no `.data` = connection dropped. The browser reconnects automatically — no action needed unless you want to show a UI indicator.
|
||||
- HTTP 502/503/504 from a reverse proxy = the container is restarting. Wait and retry.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
*Last updated: 2026-05-08. Corresponds to whisper-server v0.1.0 commit `d014826`.*
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user